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President Lazarus Chakwera fails IMF test: Malawi’s economic rescue plan in jeopardy

Lazarus Chakwera

Malawi President Lazarus Chakwera

By Burnett Munthali

President Lazarus Chakwera’s administration has failed to meet the requirements of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), effectively putting the country’s three-year economic recovery program in jeopardy.

The IMF has announced that it can no longer proceed with Malawi’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement, citing the government’s failure to stabilize the economy and uphold the agreed reform agenda.

Malawi's IMF programme ends
Malawi’s IMF programme ends after only $35 million disbursed

The three-year program, which was signed in 2023, was intended to help Malawi rebuild its economy, attract donor confidence, and manage public debt through a series of structural and fiscal reforms.

However, barely a year into the program, the Chakwera administration is accused of diverting resources toward non-essential expenses, including excessive travel, public relations campaigns, and political interference.

The IMF has also raised concerns over the controversial dismissal and later attempted prosecution of the Anti-Corruption Bureau Director General Martha Chizuma, which it views as a setback in the fight against corruption.

In addition, the administration has been entangled in numerous corruption scandals, which have further weakened public trust and deterred international partners.

Under President Chakwera’s leadership, the local currency, the kwacha, has drastically depreciated, leading to soaring inflation and widespread economic hardship.

Fuel shortages, the closure of small and medium businesses, and rising prices of basic goods have become the everyday reality for many Malawians.

Despite consistently promising to transform the country and improve lives, President Chakwera now faces growing criticism as more Malawians plunge into hunger and poverty.

The IMF has stated that it will only reconsider its support for Malawi’s economic plan after the citizens vote in the upcoming elections scheduled for September 16, 2025.

The suspension of this economic program means Malawi risks losing vital support from donor agencies and international financial institutions, which rely on IMF endorsement to engage with developing countries.

This setback also leaves a vacuum in fiscal direction, as the government has not yet communicated any alternative plan to tackle the mounting economic crisis caused under the MCP-led administration.

As of now, Malawians are left in uncertainty, facing a fragile economy with no clear rescue roadmap from the Chakwera government.

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