By Burnett Munthali
I left home on Friday 29 December 2023 on an aimless walk to no particular place. Then I met someone I have frequently chatted with on some occasions. We greeted each other after which I was asked if I had planted already.
I responded that I would go farming next farming season specifically focusing on crops that do not need any chemical fertilizer.
Then I will spend almost a year producing manure for Maize production for the next farming season. I think we have reached a point where we should take food production seriously at the family level do away with chemical fertilizers and embrace manure.
However, I’m afraid Malawi is likely to harvest less than what we expect in the 2023/2024 harvesting season. The government’s approach to the Affordable Inputs Program (AIP) program is so erratic that we don’t seem to be going in the right direction of food security.
Even the policymakers do not know exactly what the future looks like and which factors must be addressed that may cause low food production in the country.
Tonse Alliance Government is accused of preferring Commercial farmers to poor farmers. The people of Nanjiri have cried foul that the government has started supporting Nzeru Za Abambo Farm with Agricultural Inputs Program (AIP) fertilizer leaving out the poor farmers. What has been reported is a serious abuse of programs given to the wrong people meant for particular beneficiaries and what would one call this?
Poor farmers feel neglected by the Tonse Alliance Government regarding AIP. The farmers are not benefiting from the program the way they are supposed to. Tonse Alliance Government aims at making the poor people even more poorer than ever before.
Reports indicate that only a few poor farmers are benefiting from the AIP fertilizer program on the ground. One farmer from Nanjiri reported that only 2 or 3 families were able to get fertilizer for this farming season.
Another farmer from Ntchisi said only about 300 families from 4 villages were able to access AIP fertilizer from the government this year. He said millions of people in Ntchisi are disappointed with the government’s approach and handling of AIP as they do not see the importance of the program anymore.
Minister of Agriculture Sam Kawale was contacted on the reports and here’s his response:
“82% of beneficiaries have accessed fertilizer as of today and only 18% remaining, which is a huge progress. The Ministry of Agriculture early this year said 1.5 million farmers will benefit from the 2023 Affordable Inputs Programme (AIP) in which the farmers will be buying a bag of fertilizer at K15,000. Malawi’s national budget for the upcoming fiscal year allocates K117 billion to the Affordable Inputs Programme (AIP), of which K110 billion is earmarked for fertilizer subsidies.
“The Ministry of Agriculture would like to inform all farmers in the country that as predicted by the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS). the 2023/2024 rainfall season is expected to be influenced by El Niño conditions that is known to cause prolonged and devastating, dry spells and/ or floods. In this regard, most of the districts in the southern and central regions of the country are likely to experience normal to below-normal rains for the season. There is also an expected delay in the onset of the rainy season by at least two weeks in some areas that will in turn lead to delays for the country to receive effective planting rains. From January to March 2024, most areas should anticipate normal to below-normal total rainfall amounts, with the possibility of above-normal rainfall in January.
Issues Being Received
“In implementing the AIP, the Ministry has received some feedback as follows:
- Missing GVHs
- Some GVHs have very few beneficiaries, sometimes not even a single beneficiary.
- Some GVHs were put under the wrong constituency.
- The network on some phones is on and off.
- Only one type of fertilizer is found in markets.
•Long distance to markets. - Names showing already redeemed.
- Names showing on registers and not in the redemption
system. - Clerks and community leaders selling fertilizer to vendors.
- Clerks and community leaders are asking for top-up money per bag.” How We Are Addressing The Above Issues
“The Ministry appreciates this feedback and pleads to the public to continue doing so. The following is how the Ministry is addressing the raised concerns through all structures.
•We are working with the Ministry of Finance for more resources to increase the number of beneficiaries in the heavily affected Group Village Heads (GVHs) and the missing GVHs.
- Aligning the GVH to correct constituencies. This is almost done.
• Replacing the phones that have network problems or have a slow processor.
• The Ministry will continue to deliver fertilizer to retailing points until a beneficiary receives both fertilizers.
- Mobile markets have commenced so beneficiaries should only travel short distances to access fertilizers.
- We have reported to the police to investigate what happened for names to be redeemed without their presence and
knowledge. - We have uploaded data of those whose names were on a register and not in the system. They are now buying without further problems. Balaka and Mangochi especially.
- Working with the Police and ACB to arrest clerks and community leaders conniving with vendors.”
“The rest are allegations. I have provided facts. I would also like to assure you that the government will take care of some people who will not be on the AIP list as follows:
1) 184,920 households will receive MK150,000 each to those affected by Cyclone in Blantyre Rural, Thyolo, Phalombe, Chiradzulu,
Mulanje, Nsanje, Chikwawa, Balaka, and Zomba Rural. That is K27.7bn to be given out.
2) 105,000 households will receive MK150,000 in the cities of Zomba, Blantyre, Mzuzu, and Lilongwe City to reduce poverty shocks. That
is K15.7bn to be given out.”
3) 325,000 households will be on the Social Cash Transfer program. Each household will receive about K15,000 per month. That is K58bn to
be given out.”
4) The total number of people to be on CSPWP will increase from 362,450 to 520,000.”
- About 1 million people will be absorbed in AGCOM 2, which has over K500bn”.
Feedback: bonnetmunthali2101@gmail.com
Disclaimer: The views expressed in the article are those of the author not necessarily of The Maravi Post or The Editor

