The former Malawi Flames Striker Esau Kanyenda has died of Liver cancer in the United Kingdom (UK) on Tuesday morning, December 2, 2025.

In this article, Our contributor Rick Dzida is unpacking more about Liver cancer ….

What is liver cancer?

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma, is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells. It’s a serious disease where abnormal cells grow out of control, forming tumors in the liver.

Symptoms of liver cancer:
Often, symptoms don’t appear until the cancer is advanced, but some possible signs include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

What causes liver cancer?
Common causes include:

• Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
• Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
• Fatty liver disease
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Aflatoxin exposure (a toxin found in moldy food)

Chances of survival with liver cancer:
Survival rates vary depending on the stage and spread of cancer. Generally, the 5-year survival rate is around 20-30% .

Early detection and treatment can improve chances of survival.

Treatment options:
Treatment depends on the cancer stage, liver function, and overall health. Some options include:

• Surgery (tumor removal or liver transplant)
• Ablation therapy (destroying cancer cells with heat or cold)
• Embolization (cutting off tumor blood supply)
• Targeted therapy (medications attacking cancer cells)
• Immunotherapy (boosting immune system to fight cancer)

Screening and prevention:
If you’re at high risk, consider:

• Regular liver function tests and ultrasound scans
• Hepatitis B vaccination
• Avoiding excessive alcohol
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Eating a balanced diet

Rest in peace Esau Kanyenda