SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL ORDERS SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE
TO INVESTIGATE CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY COMMITTED IN ZIMBABWE
Johannesburg, 27 November – In a landmark decision for local and international justice, the South African Supreme Court of Appeal today ordered the South African Police Service (SAPS) to investigate high level Zimbabwean officials accused of committing crimes against humanity in Zimbabwe.
In its judgment, the Court made it clear that the perpetrators of systematic torture – as was alleged in this case – can be held accountable in South Africa regardless of where the offending acts took place. The Court noted that such crimes strike ‘at the whole of humankind and impinge[] on the international conscience’.
“The Court’s decision makes it clear that South Africa has a legal obligation to investigate the perpetrators of international crimes wherever those crimes were committed,” said Priti Patel, Deputy Director of the Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC), which brought the case along with the Zimbabwe Exiles Forum (ZEF). “The Supreme Court ruling confirms that the dispensing of international justice is not restricted to international forums, and commits the South African authorities to play their part in ensuring that torturers and other international criminals are held accountable for their actions.”
In 2008, SALC submitted a dossier to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) containing evidence of the involvement of key Zimbabwean officials in perpetrating crimes against humanity in relation to the torture of opposition party members in March 2007 – and called on the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and the SAPS to initiate an investigation into the alleged crimes.
The NPA and SAPS refused to investigate so SALC and ZEF appealed this administrative decision to the High Court, which ruled in their favour in 2012. That decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
During its ruling today, the Supreme Court outlined the evidence in the dossier noting that it included evidence of severe physical assaults, including the use of baseball bats, water-boarding and electrical shocks being applied to genitalia by Zimbabwean officials.
“Zimbabweans can be proud today knowing that South Africa will not shirk from its responsibility to ensure justice for victims of crimes against humanity,” said Gabriel Shumba, the Chairperson of ZEF. “This judgment is a critical step in the international fight against impunity.”
SALC and ZEF were represented by Lawyers for Human Rights and by Advocate Wim Trengove SC, Advocate Gilbert Marcus SC, and Advocate Max du Plessis.
For further information:
Priti Patel, Deputy Director, SALC: +27 11 587 5065; +27 71 484 3464; pritip@salc.org.za
Gabriel Shumba, Chairperson, ZEF: Cell + 28 84 664 9798; gabmrech@gmail.com
Caroline James, Project Lawyer, SALC: +27 11 587 5065; +27 72 200 1813; carolinej@salc.org.za
SALC promotes human rights and the rule of law in southern Africa through litigation, advocacy and training. ZEF seeks to combat impunity and achieve justice for human rights violations in Zimbabwe and to support Zimbabweans in exile.
