Lifestyle

Child Naming Beyond Belief and Superstition

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Humanist child naming

By Leo Igwe 

Humanist child naming is an invitation to celebrate this life beyond belief. It provides an alternative to religious naming and offers a secular opportunity for parents and families to rededicate themselves to caring for their babies. Humanist child naming marks a renewal of humanity and a commitment to supporting the growth and development of children without supernatural beliefs and religious dogmas. Too often, hankering after imaginary deities and spirits blinds and distracts humans, occasioning an amnesia and alienation that impinge on the appreciation of natural and worldly events, such as the birth of a child, coming of age, and other milestones in life and in the world. Humanist child naming is a reenactment of a natural duty and fulfillment of this-worldly obligations and responsibilities. The humanist approach to child development and well-being prioritizes the child. Carrying a pregnancy is a task. The process of giving birth entails some labour and cries of pain. 

Childbirth is also a development that brings joy and happiness to parents and families. Every parent anticipates the first smile, the first spoken word, the first tooth, and the first walk of the baby. At the same time, child development issues pose enormous challenges to families. They stretch and sometimes overstretch the wit, knowledge, patience, understanding, emotion, and other resources of couples. Child development tests family care abilities and possibilities. When children are slow in growing, teething, talking, or walking, or when they often get sick or wet the bed, parents and guardians are worried. Families start looking for explanations, answers, and solutions. They are alarmed, and often mistakenly attribute the cause to some supernatural force, the devil, the witches, mamiwota, name them. 

So interpreted, parents often panic and seek help or answers, sometimes from persons and places that are at least in a position to help, traditional priests, pastors, sheikhs, marabouts, prophets and prophetesses, churches, and shrines. In many cases, the so-called men and women of god deceive and exploit parents; they incite them against their children. These self-acclaimed divine messengers spiritualize and supernaturalize child development problems, subjecting children to exorcism and deliverance and other processes that further complicate their health, growth, and development. 

Recently, there have been cases in Rivers state where parents accused their children of witchcraft and demonic possession. They took the children to churches where they bathed them with pigeons’ blood, or flogged them with palm leaves in the name of spiritual cleansing or driving out evil spirits. Not too long ago, a police inspector brutalized his children after accusing them of witchcraft. Another parent poisoned his children using sniper substance following an accusation in Bayelsa state. These horrific incidents reveal the vulnerability of children but also the tendency of parents to abuse their duty and responsibility to their children.

So when challenges of child growth and development arise, parents and guardians should seek out counsel and assistance from competent individuals, trained professionals, and child development experts, not diviners and vision seers who have little or no idea about human biology and development. Parents should go to pediatric doctors, nurses, and health workers, not charlatans or exorcists. They should consult child psychologists, counsellors, and other professionals who do not mix their occupation with their faith. Parents and guardians should be guided by reason, science, and evidence-based information in managing issues that arise in the course of nurturing their babies.

Leo Igwe is a humanist celebrant and board member of Humanists International

Leo Igwe

Leo Igwe (born July 26, 1970) is a Nigerian human rights advocate and humanist. Igwe is a former Western and Southern African representative of the International Humanist and Ethical Union, and has specialized in campaigning against and documenting the impacts of child witchcraft accusations. He holds a Ph.D from the Bayreuth International School of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, having earned a graduate degree in Philosophy from the University of Calabar in Nigeria. Igwe’s human rights advocacy has brought him into conflict with high-profile witchcraft believers, such as Liberty Foundation Gospel Ministries, because of his criticism of what he describes as their role in the violence and child abandonment that sometimes result from accusations of witchcraft. His human rights fieldwork has led to his arrest on several occasions in Nigeria. Igwe has held leadership roles in the Nigerian Humanist Movement, Atheist Alliance International, and the Center For Inquiry—Nigeria. In 2012, Igwe was appointed as a Research Fellow of the James Randi Educational Foundation, where he continues working toward the goal of responding to what he sees as the deleterious effects of superstition, advancing skepticism throughout Africa and around the world. In 2014, Igwe was chosen as a laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and in 2017 received the Distinguished Services to Humanism Award from the International Humanist and Ethical Union. Igwe was raised in southeastern Nigeria, and describes his household as being strictly Catholic in the midst of a “highly superstitious community,” according to an interview in the Gold Coast Bulletin.[1] At age twelve, Igwe entered the seminary, beginning to study for the Catholic priesthood, but later was confused by conflicting beliefs between Christian theology and the beliefs in witches and wizards that are “entrenched in Nigerian society.”[1] After a period of research and internal conflict due to doubts about the “odd blend of tribalism and fundamentalist Christianity he believes is stunting African development,” a 24-year-old Igwe resigned from the seminary and relocated to Ibadan, Nigeria