Malawi Regional Travel & Tourism

Meet Makonde People: The architect of sculpting tradition, culture in East Africa

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MAPUTO-(MaraviPost)-In the lush forests of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique, a unique and fascinating people, known as the Makonde, have been creating intricate and elegant wooden sculptures for centuries.

The Makonde people have a rich history and vibrant culture, with their artwork becoming a symbol of their strength and resilience.

The Makonde are known for their exceptional woodcarving skills, with their sculptures and masks often depicting spiritual and mythological themes, including the ujamaa, a legendary tree of life.

The Makonde’s sculpture-making tradition dates back to the 19th century when the Portuguese began to exert colonial influence in Mozambique.

As a form of resistance to this colonial rule, the Makonde people used their artistic skills to create masks and carvings that represented their culture, history, and beliefs.

In the mid-20th century, the Makonde people were displaced from their traditional lands due to the construction of the Rovuma River Hydroelectric Power Plant.

However, this displacement also had a silver lining as it allowed the Makonde’s artwork to spread beyond their traditional borders, gaining international recognition and appreciation.

Today, the Makonde are a proud and resilient people, known for their distinctive cultural heritage, including their intricate woodcarvings, and their unbreakable spirit.

Despite facing adversity, the Makonde’s artwork has become a symbol of their strength, creativity, and ingenuity.

The Makonde sculptures and masks continue to be celebrated and appreciated for their beauty, intricacy, and cultural significance.

They are a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of East Africa and the enduring power of art to communicate, express, and celebrate a people’s identity.

Lloyd M’bwana

I’m a Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resource (LUANAR)’s Environmental Science graduate (Malawi) and UK’s ICM Journalism and Media studies scholar. Also University of Malawi (UNIMA) Library Science Scholar. I have been The Malawi Country Manager and duty editor for the Maravi Post since 2019. My duty editor’s job is to ensure that the news is covered properly, that it is delivered on time, and that it is created to the standards set out in the editorial guidelines of the Maravi Post.