Opinion

Towards a Skeptical Awakening in Mozambique

3 Min Read

Where are the skeptics in Mozambique? Where are the critical thinking persons in this country and what are they doing?

Going by the statistics out there, Mozambique is one of the most irreligious nations in Africa. According to the 2007 census, about 20 percent of the population has no religion.

However, it seems that the non-religiosity in this country ends there, in identifying as not holding any religious beliefs.

In fact, there isn’t much to show for the nation’s non-religiosity. No irreligious activity or event such as a conference or campaign! No perspective or viewpoint is visible in the media. Skeptics, atheists, and humanists in this country have been passive, and their passivity is hurting the nation. The time to end this skeptical slumber has come!

This is because, apart from the state, there is virtually no other agency in Mozambique that is effectively fighting superstition. No other organization is holding religious extremists to account. And this development does not reflect positively on the not-religious in the country.

From recent reports, the state in Mozambique is championing alone the cause of fighting superstition and irrational beliefs.

While this is in the order-the state ought to be at the forefront of combating superstitions-there should be other non-state actors, active skeptical, rationalist, atheist or humanist individuals and organizations that are engaged in this area, supporting and sustaining the fight.

There should be non-religious agencies complementing the efforts of the government. Active secular organizations should be involved in dispelling irrational beliefs, checking superstition/religion-based abuses that are harming the people of Mozambique.

Take for instance the recent case where people attacked traders and farmers for tying the rain, blaming them for drought in the country. It was only the government that intervened.

State officials reportedly dismissed the allegations as false and baseless stating that the phenomenon did not exist.

It was the state police that came forward and issued a warning after the murder of five bald-headed men in the provinces. The murder was motivated by the superstitious idea that the head contained gold.

It was also police in Mozambique that arrested a self-acclaimed prophet for holding seventeen children captive. This prophet recruited children and indoctrinated them using the Bible.

He instructed them to disobey their parents and avoid worldly things such as schools and televisions, which he described as satanic.

The police have been tackling albino and witch killings in the country. They are trying to dispel cognate superstitions and irrational beliefs.

Unfortunately, the voices and contributions of skeptics and rationalists in Mozambique have been missing in these efforts and initiatives.

There have been no references to the positions of skeptics in the country. No mention is made of any program that skeptical activists staged to educate Mozambicans on this issue.

The fight against superstition and religious extremism should not be left alone to the government.

It is a collective challenge that requires collective efforts. To this end, it is pertinent to ask: Where are the skeptical teachers in Mozambique and what are they doing to enlighten the children and youths in the country?

Where are the country’s secular intellectuals, writers, scholars, and philosophers? Why are they not engaging in public debates and discussions of these irrational beliefs?

Why is the non-religious community not speaking out openly and publicly against these abuses?

The need for skeptical activism in Mozambique cannot be over-emphasized. So why are there no skeptical groups organizing events to enlighten the people? Why are skeptics and rationalists in Mozambique mute?

Why are they maintaining a deafening silence while superstition is ravaging the country? Why are they indifferent to issues that they should robustly engage? The information that 20 percent of people in Mozambique have no religion is not fake statistics. Is it?

The time to break the silence is now. Arise skeptics in Mozambique.

The view expressed in this article are not necessarily the views of the Publisher or the Editor of Maravi Post

Leo Igwe

Leo Igwe (born July 26, 1970) is a Nigerian human rights advocate and humanist. Igwe is a former Western and Southern African representative of the International Humanist and Ethical Union, and has specialized in campaigning against and documenting the impacts of child witchcraft accusations. He holds a Ph.D from the Bayreuth International School of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, having earned a graduate degree in Philosophy from the University of Calabar in Nigeria. Igwe’s human rights advocacy has brought him into conflict with high-profile witchcraft believers, such as Liberty Foundation Gospel Ministries, because of his criticism of what he describes as their role in the violence and child abandonment that sometimes result from accusations of witchcraft. His human rights fieldwork has led to his arrest on several occasions in Nigeria. Igwe has held leadership roles in the Nigerian Humanist Movement, Atheist Alliance International, and the Center For Inquiry—Nigeria. In 2012, Igwe was appointed as a Research Fellow of the James Randi Educational Foundation, where he continues working toward the goal of responding to what he sees as the deleterious effects of superstition, advancing skepticism throughout Africa and around the world. In 2014, Igwe was chosen as a laureate of the International Academy of Humanism and in 2017 received the Distinguished Services to Humanism Award from the International Humanist and Ethical Union. Igwe was raised in southeastern Nigeria, and describes his household as being strictly Catholic in the midst of a “highly superstitious community,” according to an interview in the Gold Coast Bulletin.[1] At age twelve, Igwe entered the seminary, beginning to study for the Catholic priesthood, but later was confused by conflicting beliefs between Christian theology and the beliefs in witches and wizards that are “entrenched in Nigerian society.”[1] After a period of research and internal conflict due to doubts about the “odd blend of tribalism and fundamentalist Christianity he believes is stunting African development,” a 24-year-old Igwe resigned from the seminary and relocated to Ibadan, Nigeria


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